by Blink » August 14th, 2006, 8:03 pm
[quote="ShadowSabre"]I apologise, as well; it's pretty obvious *now* that it was meant lightly.[/quote]
I'll take a moment both to thank you and to hope that some of our resident flame-warriors can learn by example.
It's not just religious fanatics who try to "cure" sexual orientation. At the expense of your mood, I'll refer you to NARTH (National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality). [url=http://www.narth.com/]Click here to see what these clowns have to say.[/url]
[url=http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/index.html]More accurate information can be found here.[/url] A passage on the change in perspective of sexual orientation as pathology is included below. [color=red]Long quote warning.[/color]
[quote="Sexual Orientation: Science, Education and Policy (University of California, Davis)"]In 1973, the weight of empirical data, coupled by changing social norms and the development of a politically active gay community in the United States, led the Board of Directors of the American Psychiatric Association to remove homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Their decision was supported in 1974 by a vote of the membership.
Subsequently, a new diagnosis, ego-dystonic homosexuality, was created for the DSM's third edition in 198/\[url=(https?:\/\/[^\s\[]+):$uid\](.*?)\[\/url:$uid\]/i. Ego dystonic homosexuality was indicated by: (1) a persistent lack of heterosexual arousal, which the patient experienced as interfering with initiation or maintenance of wanted heterosexual relationships, and (2) persistent distress from a sustained pattern of unwanted homosexual arousal.
The new diagnostic category, however, was criticized professionally on numerous grounds. It was viewed by many as a political compromise to appease those psychiatrists – mainly psychoanalysts – who still considered homosexuality a pathology. Others questioned the appropriateness of having a separate diagnosis that described the content of an individual's dysphoria. They argued that the psychological problems related to ego-dystonic homosexuality could be treated as well by other general diagnostic categories, and that the existence of the diagnosis perpetuated antigay stigma.
Moreover, widespread prejudice against homosexuality in the United States meant that "almost all people who are homosexual first go through a phase in which their homosexuality is ego dystonic," according to the American Psychiatric Association.
In 1986, the diagnosis was removed entirely from the DSM. The only vestige of ego dystonic homosexuality in the revised DSM-III occurred under Sexual Disorders Not Otherwise Specified, which included persistent and marked distress about one's sexual orientation (American Psychiatric Association, 1987; see Bayer, 1987, for an account of the events leading up to the 1973 and 1986 decisions).
[/quote]
This discussion ends with DSM-III-R. We are now using DSM-IV-TR and the references to homosexuality as a pathology are long, long gone. To sum up, anyone who's trying to "cure" homosexuality--or any other sexual identity, for that matter--isn't engaged in anything like professional practice. They are, in fact, depending on their credentialing, practicing unethically.
For anyone who's bothered to read this far, it should be pointed out that if NARTH's claims that sexual identity is malleable an subject to change via therapy, that, logically, those same therapeutic tools could be used to shape sexual identity in other directions. If, as a result of the material on this website, your sexual orientation changes from straight to bi or gay, please take the time to send a thank-you note to NARTH for all the research they've done that contributed to your success.
-- Blink
...and beat a bigot for Jesus.